Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
28
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-14
pubmed:abstractText
The renal outer-medullary K+ channel (ROMK; Kir1.1) mediates K+ secretion in the renal mammalian nephron that is critical to both sodium and potassium homeostasis. The posttranscriptional expression of ROMK in the plasma membrane of cells is regulated by delivery of protein from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the cell surface and by retrieval by dynamin-dependent endocytic mechanisms in clathrin-coated pits. The S44 in the NH(2) terminus of ROMK1 can be phosphorylated by PKA and serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase-1, and this process increases surface expression of functional channels. We present evidence that phosphorylation of S44 modulates channel expression by increasing its cell surface delivery consequent to suppression of a COOH-terminal ER retention signal. This phosphorylation switch of the ER retention signal could provide a pool of mature and properly folded channels for rapid delivery to the plasma membrane. The x-ray crystal structures of inward rectifier K+ channels have shown a close apposition of the NH(2) terminus with the distal COOH terminus of the adjacent subunit in the channel homotetramer, which is important to channel gating. Thus, NH(2)-terminal phosphorylation modifying a COOH-terminal ER retention signal in ROMK1 could serve as a checkpoint for proper subunit folding critical to channel gating.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-10197533, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-10939334, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-11114953, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-11209084, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-11312291, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-12122007, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-12130653, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-12221079, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-12242273, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-12444200, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-12538726, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-12540744, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-12684516, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-12738871, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-12740116, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-12878206, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-14517323, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-14527949, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-14529714, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-14604981, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-14608358, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-14623317, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-14654833, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-15024522, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-15034090, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-15546854, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-15618483, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-15767585, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-1682055, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-3192548, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-7611454, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-7680431, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-7962076, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-7986531, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-8101525, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-8166245, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-8621594, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-9707637, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/15987778-9729515
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0027-8424
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
12
pubmed:volume
102
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9954-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Endoplasmic Reticulum, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Green Fluorescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Ion Channel Gating, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Microscopy, Confocal, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Oocytes, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Patch-Clamp Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Protein Transport, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:15987778-Xenopus laevis
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Phosphorylation-regulated endoplasmic reticulum retention signal in the renal outer-medullary K+ channel (ROMK).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural