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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1980-2-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Active transport of calcium ions has been demonstrated in inside-out membrane vesicles from Mycobacterium phlei mediated by respiratory linked substrates as well as by ATP hydrolysis. The uptake of calcium exhibited an apparent Km of 80 microM and V of 16.6 nmol calcium uptake x min-1 x mg protein-1. A fortyfold concentration gradient for calcium ions was calculated for both the ATP-induced and the respiration-induced transport of calcium. Removal of coupling-factor-latent ATPase resulted in the complete loss of ATP-driven Ca2+ transport whereas the respiration-driven uptake was reduced by 40-50%. The uptake of calcium was inhibited by the proton conducting ionophores carbonylcyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone and Gramicidin-D. The accumulated calcium was freely exchangeable with external calcium and was rapidly released by the addition of inhibitors of energy transduction, proton-translocating uncouplers or the ionophore A23187. The uptake of the weak base, methylamine, upon the oxidation of respiratory-linked substrates or the hydrolysis of ATP showed the generation of a protein gradient (inside acidic) which was partially collapsed on the addition of calcium ions. These results suggest that a Ca2+/H+ antiport mechanism may be responsible for the transport of calcium.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphatases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxidative Phosphorylation Coupling...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
100
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
365-75
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:159818-Adenosine Triphosphatases,
pubmed-meshheading:159818-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:159818-Biological Transport, Active,
pubmed-meshheading:159818-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:159818-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:159818-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:159818-Mycobacterium,
pubmed-meshheading:159818-Mycobacterium phlei,
pubmed-meshheading:159818-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:159818-Oxidative Phosphorylation Coupling Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:159818-Oxygen Consumption
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pubmed:year |
1979
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Active transport of calcium in membrane vesicles from Mycobacterium phlei.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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