Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15979873
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-1-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of applications of food waste and paper waste vermicomposts on some soil chemical and biological properties were evaluated in field plots planted with strawberries. Six-week old strawberries (Fragaria ananasa, var. Chandler) were transplanted into 4.5 m(2) raised beds under a plastic tunnel structure measuring 9.14 x 14.6 x 3.6 m. Vermicompost were applied at rates of 5 or 10 t ha(-1) supplemented with inorganic fertilizers to balance fertilizer recommendations for strawberries of 85-155-125 kg NPK ha(-1). Effects of vermicomposts on strawberry growth and yields have been reported previously [Arancon, N.Q., Edwards C.A., Bierman P., Welch, C., Metzger, J.D., 2004. The influence of vermicompost applications to strawberries: Part 1. Effects on growth and yield. Bioresource Technology 93:145-153]. Total extractable N, NH(4)-N, NO(3)-N and orthophosphates did not differ significantly between treatments, except on the last sampling date (harvest date) in which significantly greater amounts of NH(4)-N, NO(3)-N and orthophosphates (P <or= 0.05) were recorded in vermicompost-treated soils than in the controls. Two major results of vermicompost applications to soils were increases in dehydrogenase activity and microbial biomass-N which were not dose-dependent. Increased dehydrogenase activity and microbial biomass-N was correlated positively with the increased amounts of NH(4)-N, NO(3)-N and orthophosphates in the vermicompost-treated plots than in the controls. Increases in microbial populations and activities are key factors influencing rates of nutrient cycling, production of plant growth-regulating materials, and the build-up of plant resistance or tolerance to crop pathogen and nematode attacks.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitrates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quaternary Ammonium Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Soil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Waste Products
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0960-8524
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
97
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
831-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15979873-Agriculture,
pubmed-meshheading:15979873-Biomass,
pubmed-meshheading:15979873-Fragaria,
pubmed-meshheading:15979873-Nitrates,
pubmed-meshheading:15979873-Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:15979873-Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:15979873-Quaternary Ammonium Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:15979873-Soil,
pubmed-meshheading:15979873-Soil Microbiology,
pubmed-meshheading:15979873-Waste Products
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: part 2. Effects on soil microbiological and chemical properties.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Soil Ecology Laboratory, The Ohio State University, 400 Aronoff Laboratory, 318 W. 12th Avenue, Columbus, 43210, USA. arancon.1@osu.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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