Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-11-25
pubmed:abstractText
The hypothalamic circuitry, apart from its impact on food intake, modulates insulin sensitivity to adapt metabolic conditions in the face of environmental fluctuations in nutrient availability. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of 2 weeks high fat feeding in wildtype mice on (1) insulin sensitivity and triglyceride accumulation in liver and muscle in relation to (2) mRNA expression levels of Neuropeptide Y (NPY), Agouti-related protein (AgRP), pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC), and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) in the hypothalamus. Two weeks of high fat feeding induced hepatic insulin resistance in the presence of increased hepatic triglyceride accumulation. In muscle, however, 2 weeks of high fat feeding did not result in changes in insulin sensitivity or in triglyceride content. mRNA expression levels of NPY, AgRP, POMC, and CART in the hypothalamus were not different between the groups. This study shows that 2 weeks of high fat feeding in mice does not affect mRNA expression levels of NPY, AgRP, POMC or CART, in the whole hypothalamus, despite induction of hepatic, but not peripheral, insulin resistance. Therefore, a major physiological role of these neuroendocrine factors in the induction of hepatic insulin resistance during a high fat diet seems less likely.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0196-9781
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2554-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
High fat diet induced hepatic insulin resistance is not related to changes in hypothalamic mRNA expression of NPY, AgRP, POMC and CART in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands. a.c.heijboer@lumc.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't