Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-6-22
pubmed:abstractText
Several biological changes take place during the menopause transition. The number of oocytes declines progressively from before birth but reaches a critically low level by the time of the menopause. The regular pattern of the menstrual cycle becomes disrupted and the frequency of normal ovulatory cycles declines. Rising gonadotrophin levels, particularly of follicle stimulating hormones (FSH), and declining estrogen levels are thought to characterize the menopausal transition. It now appears that declining levels of inhibin may play an important role in maintaining estrogen levels until just before the menopause, while causing increased levels of gonadotrophins. Wide variations in hormonal profiles between and within individuals occur. The clinical responses to this endocrine instability include vasomotor symptoms, psychological symptoms, sexual dysfunction and irregular menstrual bleeding. Estradiol deficiency induces a rapid phase of increased bone turnover in the early postmenopausal period, which can contribute to osteoporosis later in life. Similarly, changes in lipid profiles, particularly high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglycerides, can also occur.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1362-1807
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
61-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
The menopause transition: endocrine changes and clinical symptoms.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Hope Hospital, Salford M6 8HD, UK. helen.buckler@srht.nhs.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review