Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-9-19
pubmed:abstractText
Genetically caused congenital deafness is a common trait affecting 1 in 2000 children and it is predominantly inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. Several mutations in the GJB2 gene and a deletion of 342 kb in GJB6 (delGJB6-D13S1830) have been identified worldwide in patients with hearing impairment. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of these mutations in Argentina. Non-syndromic 46 probands (17 familial and 29 sporadic cases) were genetically evaluated. Mutations in GJB2 and/or delGJB6-D13S1830 were found in 19 patients, accounting for 41.3% of the sample. Of the 46 patients investigated in this study, 12 (26.1%) were diagnosed to carry sequence variations in both alleles; all but one, were considered causative for hearing impairment in those patients. In 7 out of 46 patients (15.2%) only one mutant allele was detected. Of their 38 chromosomes, 71% resulted with mutations in the GJB2 gene and 11% in GJB6. The most frequent mutation in GJB2 (24%) was c.35delG (11% homozygous and 13% heterozygous and compound heterozygous). In addition, 11 sequence variations different from c.35delG, were identified in the coding region of the GJB2 gene: T8M, V27I, M34T, E47X, R75W, W77R, I82M, L90P, E129K, V153I, M163V. The delGJB6-D13S1830 mutation was found in 4 patients (9%), 3 of them associated with GJB2 mutations, resulting in compound heterozygous for the DFNB1 locus. The present study demonstrates that mutations in the GJB2 gene and the delGJB6-D13S1830 are prevalent in the Argentinean population.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0378-5955
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
207
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
43-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Argentina, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Child, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Connexins, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Gene Frequency, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Genes, Recessive, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Hearing Loss, Sensorineural, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:15964725-Sequence Deletion
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Prevalence of GJB2 mutations and the del(GJB6-D13S1830) in Argentinean non-syndromic deaf patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Genética y Biología Molecular, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Vuelta de Obligado 2490, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina. dalamon@dna.uba.ar
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't