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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
9
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The intestinal absorption of glucose- and galactose-conjugated compounds was studied in the everted sac of the rat small intestine. The absorption clearance of p-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside (p-NPglc) at 250 microM in the mucosal side (4.45 +/- 0.34 microL/min/cm, mean +/- SE, N = 4), calculated by dividing the absorption rate by the drug concentration, was significantly decreased (0.476 +/- 0.036 microL/min/cm) in the presence of 1 mM phloridzin, an inhibitor of glucose transport, and in the absence of Na+, a cosubstrate of the glucose transport carrier (0.424 +/- 0.018 microL/min/cm). The absorption clearance of p-NPglc was decreased as its concentration increased. In the same experiment, the absorption clearance of p-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactopyranoside (1.99 +/- 0.23 microL/min/cm) was also significantly decreased in the presence of phloridzin and in the absence of Na+. However, the absorption clearance of p-nitrophenyl beta-D-mannopyranoside (0.811 +/- 0.013 microL/min/cm) was low and not significantly decreased in the presence of phloridzin (P greater than 0.1). Furthermore, the absorption clearance of beta-naphthyl beta-D-glucopyranoside and beta-naphthyl beta-D-galactopyranoside was also significantly decreased in the presence of phloridzin (P less than 0.001). These results indicated that the glucose and galactose moieties provided these compounds with a new route by way of the glucose transport carrier for intestinal absorption.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-naphthol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/4-nitrophenyl beta-D-glucoside,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Drug Carriers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Galactose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucosides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Monosaccharide Transport Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Naphthols,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phlorhizin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2952
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
8
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2037-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1596291-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1596291-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:1596291-Drug Carriers,
pubmed-meshheading:1596291-Galactose,
pubmed-meshheading:1596291-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:1596291-Glucosides,
pubmed-meshheading:1596291-Intestinal Absorption,
pubmed-meshheading:1596291-Monosaccharide Transport Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1596291-Naphthols,
pubmed-meshheading:1596291-Phlorhizin,
pubmed-meshheading:1596291-Rats
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Intestinal active absorption of sugar-conjugated compounds by glucose transport system: implication of improvement of poorly absorbable drugs.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biopharmaceutics, Tokyo College of Pharmacy, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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