Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
Pt 7
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
Fusion of CD4+ cells by HIV-1 envelope proteins (Env) is a mechanism of virus spread and cell damage. Production of antibodies able to influence cell-cell fusion in vivo may affect the course of the infection. The effect of sera from 49 HIV-1-positive patients was tested on an in vitro fusion assay using Env-expressing and normal Jurkat T cells labelled with DiI and DiO dyes, and flow cytometry for quantification of cell-cell fusion. Sera varied in their activity on fusion: 69.4 % inhibited, 24.5 % had no effect and 6.1 % enhanced cell fusion. Fusion activity correlated positively with the CD4+ T-cell count and inversely with the viral load. Removal of IgG or IgM from sera reduced or eliminated inhibition and enhancing activities, respectively. Antibodies with inhibitory activity predominate in early and intermediate stages of infection, whereas loss of inhibition or enhancement of fusion correlates with progression to AIDS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-1317
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
86
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1961-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) envelope-dependent cell-cell fusion modulation by HIV-positive sera is related to disease progression.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunology, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70228, Distrito Federal, CP 04510, México.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't