Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15958186
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-6-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
We report a new continuous spectrophotometric assay for human cystathionine beta-synthase (hCBS). This assay relies upon the finding that hCBS will take cysteamine in place of L-homocysteine, thereby producing thialysine. Thialysine is, in turn, decarboxylated by lysine decarboxylase, releasing CO2 that is monitored by the sequential action of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and L-malate dehydrogenase. The decrease in absorbance at 340 nm is monitored as reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is consumed. Using this four-enzyme couple, we find that Km(app) = 1.2+/-0.2 mM for L-serine and 5.6+/-2.2 mM for cysteamine, with kcat = 1.3+/-0.1s(-1) for the formation of thialysine by hCBS. For comparison purposes, the same hCBS reaction was monitored via a radioactive single time point assay using 14C-(C-1)-labeled L-serine and cysteamine as substrates, counting the thialysine product, following ion exchange chromatography. This assay yielded Km(app) = 2.2+/-0.5 mM for L-serine and 6.6+/-2.2 for cysteamine, with kcat = 2.5+/-0.4 s(-1). These numbers indicate that, although it possesses a shortened carbon chain and lacks a carboxyl group, cysteamine displays a catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) with hCBS that is within an order of magnitude of that observed with its natural thiol cosubstrate, L-homocysteine.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carboxy-Lyases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cystathionine beta-Synthase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cysteamine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cysteine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Malate Dehydrogenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/S-2-aminoethyl cysteine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/lysine decarboxylase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0003-2697
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
342
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
103-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15958186-Carboxy-Lyases,
pubmed-meshheading:15958186-Cystathionine beta-Synthase,
pubmed-meshheading:15958186-Cysteamine,
pubmed-meshheading:15958186-Cysteine,
pubmed-meshheading:15958186-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15958186-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:15958186-Malate Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:15958186-Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:15958186-Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A continuous spectrophotometric assay for human cystathionine beta-synthase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Evaluation Studies
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