Linked Life Data

15955300

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15955300

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-6-15
pubmed:abstractText
Gap junctions, composed of proteins from the connexin family, allow for intercellular communication between cells and are important in development and maintenance of cell homeostasis. Phosphorylation has been implicated in the regulation of gap junctional communication at several stages of the cell cycle and the connexin "lifecycle", such as trafficking, assembly/disassembly, degradation, as well as in the gating of "hemi" channels or intact gap junction channels. This review focuses on how phosphorylation can regulate the early stages of the connexin life cycle through assembly of functional gap junctional channels. The availability of sequences from the human genome databases has indicated that the number of connexins in the gene family is approximately 20, but we know mostly about how connexin43 (Cx43) is regulated. Recent technologies and investigations of interacting proteins have shown that activation of several kinases including protein kinase A, protein kinase C (PKC), p34(cdc2)/cyclin B kinase, casein kinase 1 (CK1), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and pp60(src) kinase can lead to phosphorylation of the majority of the 21 serine and two of the tyrosine residues in the C-terminal region of Cx43. While many studies have correlated changes in kinase activity with changes in gap junctional communication, further research is needed to directly link specific phosphorylation events with changes in connexin oligomerization and gap junction assembly.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
1711
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
154-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Connexin phosphorylation as a regulatory event linked to gap junction channel assembly.
pubmed:affiliation
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, M5C800, Box 19024, Seattle, Washington 98109, United States.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural