Linked Life Data

15953565

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15953565

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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-6-14
pubmed:abstractText
Sepsis leads to various organ damage and dysfunction. One of the underlying mechanisms is thought to be the oxidative damage due to the generation of free radicals. In this study, we investigated the putative protective role of beta-glucan against sepsis-induced oxidative organ damage. Sepsis was induced by caecal ligation and puncture (CLP) in Wistar albino rats. Sham operated (control) and sepsis groups received saline or beta-glucan (50 mg/kg, po) once daily for 10 days and 30 min prior to and 6 h after the CLP. Sixteen hours after the surgery, rats were decapitated and the biochemical changes were determined in the brain, diaphragm, kidney, heart, liver and lung tissues using malondialdehyde (MDA) content - an index of lipid peroxidation - glutathione (GSH) levels - a key antioxidant - and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity - an index of neutrophil infiltration. Serum TNF-alpha levels were assessed by RIA method. Tissues were also examined under light microscope to evaluate the degree of sepsis-induced damage. The results demonstrate that sepsis significantly decreased GSH levels and increased the MDA levels and MPO activity (p<0.05-p<0.001) causing oxidative damage. Elevated plasma TNF-alpha levels in septic rats significantly reduced to control levels in beta-glucan treated rats. Since beta-glucan administration reversed these oxidant responses, it seems likely that beta-glucan protects against sepsis-induced oxidative organ injury.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1567-5769
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1387-96
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Protective effect of beta-glucan against oxidative organ injury in a rat model of sepsis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Marmara University, Haydarpa?a, Istanbul 34668, Turkey. gokselsener@hotmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article