Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-6-14
pubmed:abstractText
An original electrochemical immunosensor has now been developed that is based upon the spontaneous immobilization of biotinylated, functional lipid vesicles (FLVs) on a polymeric resist layer. An electrode was fabricated utilizing a form of electron-beam (e-beam) that has been used to fabricate 200 nm (nanoscale) wells in the resist layer covering of the gold electrode. The stability of adhered FLVs upon the nanowell (NW) electrode was observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). From these observations, we were able to determine that the assembled FLVs primarily adhered as individual molecules, that is, without the aggregation or fusion noted in earlier designs. Additionally, these immobilized FLVs demonstrated clearly defined redox activity in electrochemical measurements. Streptavidin, biotinylated capture antibody, and target proteins were consequently injected in order to set up the immunoassay environment. Electrochemical immunoassay experimentation was performed on the NW array electrode with model proteins, such as human serum albumin (HSA) and carbonic anhydrase from bovine (CAB). We observed a notable current decrease, following the redox path, interrupted by the target HSA, indicating the binding of the capture antibody with the target antigen. On the basis of these results, we propose a new type of immunosensor incorporating this mechanism of spontaneous immobilization of FLVs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0743-7463
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
21
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6025-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Amperometric immunosensor for direct detection based upon functional lipid vesicles immobilized on nanowell array electrode.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't