Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3-4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-22
pubmed:abstractText
Different crystalline forms of the local anaesthetic mepivacaine hydrochloride (MH) were revealed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), not by conventional differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The existence of two polymorphic anhydrous modifications was discovered and further characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and thermal analysis: Form II, the commercial one, and the more stable Form I, obtained by re-crystallization from Form II. Two pseudopolymorphs were also obtained: Form III, a solvate crystallized from ethanol and Form IV, a solvate crystallized from methanol. Single crystal X-ray diffraction data for both solvates were collected and their structures were determined. Form II, metastable and monotropically related to Form I, generates through desolvation of Form III, very often present in industrial processing, where crystallization from ethanol solution is a common practice. For the sake of clarity, the presence of polymorphic forms should be reported in the drug master files of MH. However, since MH is readily water soluble, the observed polymorphism has no relevance to its typical clinical use as aqueous solutions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0731-7085
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
444-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Solid-state study of mepivacaine hydrochloride.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università di Firenze, Via U. Schiff 6, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italia. valerio.giannellini@unifi.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't