Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
33
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-26
pubmed:abstractText
Articular cartilage has limited intrinsic repair capacity. In order to promote cartilage repair, the amplification and transfer of autologous chondrocytes using three-dimensional scaffolds have been proposed. We have developed an injectable and self-setting hydrogel consisting of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose grafted with silanol groups (Si-HPMC). The aim of the present work is to assess both the in vitro cytocompatibility of this hydrogel and its ability to maintain a chondrocyte-specific phenotype. Primary chondrocytes isolated from rabbit articular cartilage (RAC) and two human chondrocytic cell lines (SW1353 and C28/I2) were cultured into the hydrogel. Methyl tetrazolium salt (MTS) assay and cell counting indicated that Si-HPMC hydrogel did not affect respectively chondrocyte viability and proliferation. Fluorescent microscopic observations of RAC and C28/I2 chondrocytes double-labeled with cell tracker green and ethidium homodimer-1 revealed that chondrocytes proliferated within Si-HPMC. Phenotypic analysis (RT-PCR and Alcian blue staining) indicates that chondrocytes, when three-dimensionnally cultured within Si-HPMC, expressed transcripts encoding type II collagen and aggrecan and produced sulfated glycosaminoglycans. These results show that Si-HPMC allows the growth of differentiated chondrocytes. Si-HPMC therefore appears as a potential scaffold for three-dimensional amplification and transfer of chondrocytes in cartilage tissue engineering.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0142-9612
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6643-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Biocompatible Materials, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Cartilage, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Cartilage, Articular, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Chondrocytes, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Dimerization, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Glycosaminoglycans, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Hydrogel, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Hydrogels, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Methylcellulose, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Microscopy, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Rabbits, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Silanes, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15950277-Tissue Engineering
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
A silanized hydroxypropyl methylcellulose hydrogel for the three-dimensional culture of chondrocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM EM 9903, Research Center on Materials with Biological Interest, School of Dental Surgery, University of Nantes, 1-Place Alexis Ricordeau 44042, Nantes Cedex 1, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't