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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-7-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
To provide magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-ultrastructural correlations of demyelinating lesions of the intraorbital optic nerve, the authors performed gadolinium-enhanced/T2-weighted fat-suppressed MRI and transmission electron microscopy of the optic nerves of animals with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Gadolinium enhancement of the optic nerve adjacent to the globe was seen on fat-suppressed T1-weighted MRI as early as 3 days after antigenic sensitization, increased in severity involving longer segments of nerve at 10 to 14 days, and persisted at 30 days. Gadolinium enhancement preceded T2-weighted signal aberrations. Ultrastructural evaluation of the intraorbital nerve revealed: (1) expansion of the extracellular space and inflammatory infiltrate that correlated with the intensity of gadolinium enhancement; (2) the degree of demyelination correlated with T2-weighted signal aberrations; (3) as deduced from gadolinium enhancement and T2 signal aberrations, breakdown of the blood-brain barrier preceded widespread demyelination; (4) lesions appeared to start at the optic nerve insertion into the globe and then progress toward the orbital apex.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Contrast Media,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Drug Combinations,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gadolinium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gadolinium DTPA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Meglumine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Organometallic Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pentetic Acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0161-6420
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
99
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
720-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Adipose Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Contrast Media,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Drug Combinations,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Gadolinium,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Gadolinium DTPA,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Magnetic Resonance Imaging,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Meglumine,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Optic Nerve,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Optic Neuritis,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Orbit,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Organometallic Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:1594217-Pentetic Acid
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Intraorbital optic nerve and experimental optic neuritis. Correlation of fat suppression magnetic resonance imaging and electron microscopy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610-0284.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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