Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-7-2
pubmed:abstractText
To provide magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-ultrastructural correlations of demyelinating lesions of the intraorbital optic nerve, the authors performed gadolinium-enhanced/T2-weighted fat-suppressed MRI and transmission electron microscopy of the optic nerves of animals with experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Gadolinium enhancement of the optic nerve adjacent to the globe was seen on fat-suppressed T1-weighted MRI as early as 3 days after antigenic sensitization, increased in severity involving longer segments of nerve at 10 to 14 days, and persisted at 30 days. Gadolinium enhancement preceded T2-weighted signal aberrations. Ultrastructural evaluation of the intraorbital nerve revealed: (1) expansion of the extracellular space and inflammatory infiltrate that correlated with the intensity of gadolinium enhancement; (2) the degree of demyelination correlated with T2-weighted signal aberrations; (3) as deduced from gadolinium enhancement and T2 signal aberrations, breakdown of the blood-brain barrier preceded widespread demyelination; (4) lesions appeared to start at the optic nerve insertion into the globe and then progress toward the orbital apex.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0161-6420
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
99
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
720-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Intraorbital optic nerve and experimental optic neuritis. Correlation of fat suppression magnetic resonance imaging and electron microscopy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610-0284.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't