Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-10-5
pubmed:abstractText
The mechanisms underlying respiratory system immaturity in newborns have been investigated, both in vivo and in vitro, in humans and in animals. Immaturity affects breathing rhythmicity and its modulation by suprapontine influences and by afferents from central and peripheral chemoreceptors. Recent research has moved from bedside tools to sophisticated technologies, bringing new insights into the plasticity and genetics of respiratory control development. Genetic research has benefited from investigations of newborn mice having targeted deletions of genes involved in respiratory control. Genetic variability may govern the normal programming of development and the processes underlying adaptation to homeostasis disturbances induced by prenatal and postnatal insults. Studies of plasticity have emphasized the role of neurotrophic factors. Improvements in our understanding of the mechanistic effects of these factors should lead to new neuroprotective strategies for infants at risk for early respiratory control disturbances, such as apnoeas of prematurity, sudden infant death syndrome and congenital central hypoventilation syndrome.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1569-9048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
149
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3-15
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Development of respiratory control: evolving concepts and perspectives.
pubmed:affiliation
Service de Physiologie, Hôpital Robert Debré, 48 Boulevard Serurier, 75019 Paris, France. claude.gaultier@rdb.aphp.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review