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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
23
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-6-8
pubmed:abstractText
The design of nanostructured materials with tunable dimensions and properties that maintain their structural integrity under physiological conditions is a major challenge in biomedical engineering and nanomedicine. Helical rosette nanotubes (HRN) are a new class of materials produced through a hierarchical self-assembly process of low molecular weight synthetic organic modules in water. Here, we describe a synthetic strategy to tune their stability and hierarchy by preorganization of the self-assembling units, control of net charge per unit of nanotube surface area, amphiphilicity, and number of H-bonds per self-assembling module, and through peripheral steric (de)compression. Using these criteria, HRNs with tunable stability and hierarchical architecture were produced from self-assembling modules that (a) persist as individual molecules in solution, (b) self-assemble into HRN but denature at high temperature (<85 degrees C), (c) self-assemble into HRN whose structural integrity persists even in boiling water (>95 degrees C), and (d) self-assemble into well-dispersed short nanotubes, long nanotubes, ribbons, or superhelices. Given the biocompatibility, synthetic accessibility, and chemical and physical tunability of these materials, numerous applications in biomedical engineering, materials science, and nanoscience and technology are envisioned.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0002-7863
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
127
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
8307-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-1-17
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Helical rosette nanotubes with tunable stability and hierarchy.
pubmed:affiliation
National Institute for Nanotechnology (NINT-NRC), Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, ECERF 9107-116 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2V4, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article