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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-6-6
pubmed:abstractText
Type 2 diabetes is frequently associated with an inflammatory status; the relationships between low-grade inflammation and diabetic nephropathy are still unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between acute-phase markers of inflammation, glomerular structure, and albumin excretion rate (AER) in type 2 diabetes. In 74 patients with type 2 diabetes (23 normoalbuminuric, 30 microalbuminuric, and 21 proteinuric) fibrinogen, serum amyloid A protein (SAA), C-reactive protein (CRP), and IL-6 were determined. AER was measured on three 24-h urine collections; GFR was measured by 51Cr EDTA plasma clearance. A kidney biopsy was performed, and mesangial fractional volume [Vv(mes/glom)] and glomerular basement membrane (GBM) width were estimated by electron microscopic morphometric analysis. CRP, fibrinogen, SAA, and IL-6 differed among groups, with proteinuric patients having the highest levels. SAA and fibrinogen correlated with AER (P < 0.03 and P < 0.001, respectively). GBM width and Vv(mes/glom) increased from normoalbuminuric to proteinuric patients [P < 0.005 normoalbuminuric and microalbuminuric versus proteinuric for GBM, P < 0.01 normoalbuminuric versus proteinuric for Vv(mes/glom)]. In patients with increased GBM width (> 396 nm), CRP, SAA, and IL-6 were higher than in patients with normal GBM width (P < 0.003, P < 0.004, and P < 0.0004, respectively). GBM width was directly correlated with fibrinogen (r = 0.33, P < 0.002) and IL-6 (r = 0.25 P < 0.05). In conclusion, this study demonstrates that acute-phase markers of inflammation are associated with nephropathy status and GBM thickening, suggesting a role for inflammation in the pathogenesis of diabetic glomerulopathy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1046-6673
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16 Suppl 1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S78-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Albuminuria, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Analysis of Variance, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-C-Reactive Protein, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Case-Control Studies, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Diabetic Nephropathies, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Glomerular Filtration Rate, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Inflammation Mediators, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Interleukin-6, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Kidney Glomerulus, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Probability, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Risk Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Sensitivity and Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Severity of Illness Index, pubmed-meshheading:15938041-Statistics, Nonparametric
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Acute-phase markers of inflammation and glomerular structure in patients with type 2 diabetes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Padova Medical School, Padova, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't