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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-7-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
We used a placebo-controlled standardized protocol to define the dose-response relationship to the beta-adrenergic bronchodilator salbutamol (albuterol) in 10 ventilator-dependent premature infants at a postnatal age of 13.3 +/- 4.9 days. Passive respiratory system resistance and compliance were measured at baseline and 10 minutes after administration of salbutamol via a metered-dose inhaler and spacer device. Salbutamol caused a significant dose-related response with a 33% mean decrease in respiratory system resistance (p less than 0.05) and a 67% mean increase in respiratory system compliance (p less than 0.001). In seven and six patients, respectively, 100 micrograms of salbutamol caused significant improvement in resistance and compliance; 200 micrograms was required in the remainder, but one patient had no improvement in compliance. Oxygen saturation increased linearly with the increase in compliance. In 7 of the 10 infants, the duration of action of 200 micrograms of salbutamol on the following day was 3 hours. We conclude that bronchodilator treatment may be useful in the management of ventilator-dependent neonates with respiratory distress syndrome.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3476
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
120
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
974-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1593360-Aerosols,
pubmed-meshheading:1593360-Albuterol,
pubmed-meshheading:1593360-Bronchoconstriction,
pubmed-meshheading:1593360-Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia,
pubmed-meshheading:1593360-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:1593360-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1593360-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:1593360-Respiration, Artificial,
pubmed-meshheading:1593360-Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:1593360-Respiratory Mechanics
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Dose-related bronchodilator response to aerosolized salbutamol (albuterol) in ventilator-dependent premature infants.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Physiology INSERM CJF 89.09, Clamart, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|