Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-7-1
pubmed:abstractText
Cypermethrin resistance in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.), was assessed by tests of surface contact and topical application. Topical application provided the most sensitive measure of resistance in a field strain. The resistance ratio (RR) measured by topical application was 122.6 for cypermethrin at LD50. As measured by surface contact, the resistance ratio at KT50 was 2.9. Differences between the walking movement of cockroaches of susceptible (VPI) and field (RHA) strains on deposits of cypermethrin influenced KT50 values. A bioassay with unrestricted movement resulted in RHA strain cockroaches accumulating a larger dose on the tarsal pads and subsequent reduction of the resistance ratio at KT50. Less walking by the VPI strain resulted in less insecticide accumulation on their tarsal pads. On a bioassay in which movement was restricted, the amount of insecticide accumulating on the tarsi was equalized, resulting in an increased resistance ratio at KT50. Differences in susceptibility were more accurately measured when the two strains were topically treated (either on the thorax or the tarsal pads) with known doses of insecticide.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-0493
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
85
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
348-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Measuring cypermethrin resistance in the German cockroach (Orthoptera: Blattellidae).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg 24061-0319.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article