Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15928306
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-6-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Previous studies have shown that cancer survivors frequently experience short-term cognitive deficits, but it is unknown how long these deficits last or whether they worsen over time. Using a co-twin control design, the cognitive function of 702 cancer survivors aged 65 years and older was compared with that of their cancer-free twins. Dementia rates were also compared in 486 of the twin pairs discordant for cancer. Cancer survivors overall, as well as individuals who had survived cancer for 5 or more years before cognitive testing, were more likely than their co-twins to have cognitive dysfunction (odds ratio [OR] = 2.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.36 to 3.24; P<.001; and OR = 2.71, 95% CI = 1.47 to 5.01; P<.001, respectively). Cancer survivors were also twice as likely to be diagnosed with dementia as their co-twins, but this odds ratio did not reach statistical significance (OR = 2.0, 95% CI = 0.86 to 4.67; P = .10). These results suggest that cancer patients are at increased risk for long-term cognitive dysfunction compared with individuals who have never had cancer, even after controlling for the influence of genetic factors and rearing environment.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1460-2105
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
97
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
854-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Cognition,
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Cognition Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Dementia,
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Medical Record Linkage,
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Odds Ratio,
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Registries,
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Risk Assessment,
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:15928306-Sweden
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cancer as a risk factor for long-term cognitive deficits and dementia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1061, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural,
Twin Study
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