Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
29
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-19
pubmed:abstractText
The ric-3 gene is required for maturation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in Caenorhabditis elegans. The human homolog of RIC-3, hRIC-3, enhances expression of alpha7 nicotinic receptors in Xenopus laevis oocytes, whereas it totally abolishes expression of alpha4beta2 nicotinic and 5-HT3 serotonergic receptors. Both the N-terminal region of hRIC-3, which contains two transmembrane segments, and the C-terminal region are needed for these differential effects. hRIC-3 inhibits receptor expression by hindering export of mature receptors to the cell membrane. By using chimeric proteins made of alpha7 and 5-HT3 receptors, we have shown that the presence of an extracellular isoleucine close to the first transmembrane receptor fragment is responsible for the transport arrest induced by hRIC-3. Enhancement of alpha7 receptor expression occurs, at least, at two levels: by increasing the number of mature receptors and facilitating its transport to the membrane. Certain amino acids of a putative amphipathic helix present at the large cytoplasmic region of the alpha7 subunit are required for these actions. Therefore, hRIC-3 can act as a specific regulator of receptor expression at different levels.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
22
pubmed:volume
280
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
27062-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-6-4
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Dual role of the RIC-3 protein in trafficking of serotonin and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
pubmed:affiliation
Instituto de Neurociencias de Alicante, Universidad Miguel Hernández-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Apartado 18, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant, Alicante, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't