Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-11
pubmed:abstractText
The neuropeptide calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) binds to a subpopulation of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, elevates intracellular calcium, and causes inward currents in about 30% of lumbar DRG neurons. Using whole-cell patch clamp recordings, we found in the present study that application of CGRP to isolated and cultured DRG neurons from the adult rat enhances voltage-gated TTX-resistant (TTX-R) Na(+) inward currents in about 30% of small- to medium-sized DRG neurons. During CGRP, peak densities of Na(+) currents increased significantly. CGRP shifted the membrane conductance of the CGRP-responsive cells towards hyperpolarization without changing the slope of the peak conductance curve. The effect of CGRP was blocked by coadministration of CGRP8-37, an antagonist at the CGRP receptor. The effect of CGRP was also blocked after bath application of PKA14-22, a membrane-permeant blocker of protein kinase A, and PKC19-31, a PKC inhibitor, in the recording pipette. These data show pronounced facilitatory effects of CGRP on TTX-R Na(+) currents in DRG neurons which are mediated through CGRP receptors and intracellular pathways involving protein kinases A and C. Thus, in addition to prostaglandins, CGRP is another mediator that affects TTX-R Na(+) currents which are thought to occur mainly in nociceptive DRG neurons.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0304-3959
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
116
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
194-204
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Action Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Anesthetics, Local, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Drug Interactions, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Electric Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Ganglia, Spinal, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Patch-Clamp Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Peptide Fragments, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Protein Kinase C, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Sodium Channels, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Tetrodotoxin, pubmed-meshheading:15927395-Time Factors
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Calcitonin gene-related peptide enhances TTX-resistant sodium currents in cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons from adult rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Physiologie, University of Jena, Teichgraben 8, D-07740 Jena, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't