Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-6-9
pubmed:abstractText
Effects of cysteine on the pharmacokinetics of oltipraz were investigated after iv (10 mg/kg) and oral (30 mg/kg) administration to male control, protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM), and PCM with oral cysteine supplementation (PCMC) rats. It was reported that oltipraz was mainly metabolized via hepatic CYP1A1/2, 2B1/2, 2C11, 3A1/2, and 2D1 in male rats. The expression and mRNA levels of CYP1A2, 2C11, and 3A1/2 were also reported to decrease in male PCM rats compared with controls. Interestingly, the decreased CYP isozymes in PCM rats returned fully or partially to controls by oral cysteine supplementation (PCMC rats). Hence, it would be expected that in PCM rats, some pharmacokinetic parameters of oltipraz are fully or partially returned to controls by cysteine. This was proven by the following parameters in PCMC rats: the AUC (328, 782, and 416 mug min/mL for control, PCM, and PCMC rats, respectively, after iv administration, and 223, 456, and 242 mug min/mL after oral administration), terminal half-life (130, 212, and 143 min), mean residence time (MRT) (149, 299, and 189 min), and in vitro CL(int) (0.181, 0.107, and 0.153 mL/min/mg protein) were fully returned to controls, and CL and CL(NR) values were partially returned to controls.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-3549
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
94
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1484-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of cysteine on the pharmacokinetics of oltipraz in rats with protein-calorie malnutrition.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't