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pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:abstractTextRNA silencing is conserved in a broad range of eukaryotes and includes the phenomena of RNA interference in animals and posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS) in plants. In plants, PTGS acts as an antiviral system; a successful virus infection requires suppression or evasion of the induced silencing response. Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) accumulate in plants infected with positive-strand RNA viruses and provide specificity to this RNA-mediated defense. We present here the results of a survey of virus-specific siRNAs characterized by a sequence analysis of siRNAs from plants infected with Cymbidium ringspot tombusvirus (CymRSV). CymRSV siRNA sequences have a nonrandom distribution along the length of the viral genome, suggesting that there are hot spots for virus-derived siRNA generation. CymRSV siRNAs bound to the CymRSV p19 suppressor protein have the same asymmetry in strand polarity as the sequenced siRNAs and are imperfect double-stranded RNA duplexes. Moreover, an analysis of siRNAs derived from two other nonrelated positive-strand RNA viruses showed that they displayed the same asymmetry as CymRSV siRNAs. Finally, we show that Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) carrying a short inverted repeat of the phytoene desaturase (PDS) gene triggered more accumulation of PDS siRNAs than the corresponding antisense PDS sequence. Taken together, these results suggest that virus-derived siRNAs originate predominantly by direct DICER cleavage of imperfect duplexes in the most folded regions of the positive strand of the viral RNA.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:authorpubmed-author:MolnárAttilaAlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BurgyánJózsef...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LakatosLóránt...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LacommeChrist...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CsorbaTiborTlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:authorpubmed-author:VárallyayEvaElld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:volume79lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:pagination7812-8lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:dateRevised2009-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:year2005lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:articleTitlePlant virus-derived small interfering RNAs originate predominantly from highly structured single-stranded viral RNAs.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:affiliationAgricultural Biotechnology Center, Plant Biology Institute, P. O. Box 411, H-2101 Gödöllö, Hungary.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:15919934pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed