Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15914848
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
Pt 6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-5-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Possible human infection with simian virus 40 (SV40) has been of great concern ever since SV40 was discovered in polio vaccines. Human populations are SV40-seropositive, but because of serological cross-reactivity between SV40 and the human polyomaviruses BK virus (BKV) and JC virus (JCV), it is debatable whether these antibodies are specific. An SV40-specific serological assay was established, based on purified virus-like particles (VLPs), where the SV40 VLPs were blocked with hyperimmune sera to BKV and JCV. Competition with SV40 hyperimmune sera was used as a confirmatory test. Among 288 Swedish children of between 1 and 13 years of age, 7.6 % had SV40-specific antibodies. SV40 seroprevalence reached a peak of 14 % at 7-9 years of age. Among 100 control patients with benign tumours, 9 % were SV40-seropositive. However, SV40 DNA was not detectable in corresponding buffy-coat samples. In serial samples taken up to 5 years apart from 141 Finnish women participating in the population-based serological screening for congenital infections, only two of 141 women were SV40-seropositive in both samples. Six women seroconverted and eight women had a loss of antibodies over time. None of the SV40-seropositive samples contained detectable SV40 DNA. In conclusion, there is a low prevalence of SV40-specific antibodies in the Nordic population. The SV40 antibodies appear to have a low stability over time and their origin is not clear.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1317
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
86
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1703-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Antibodies, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Finland,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Immunologic Memory,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Polyomavirus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Seroepidemiologic Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Simian virus 40,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Species Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:15914848-Tumor Virus Infections
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prevalence and stability of human serum antibodies to simian virus 40 VP1 virus-like particles.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Microbiology, Malmö University Hospital, Entrance 78, 20502 Malmö, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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