Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-5-25
pubmed:abstractText
To study the dynamics of protein recruitment to DNA lesions, ion beams can be used to generate extremely localized DNA damage within restricted regions of the nuclei. This inhomogeneous spatial distribution of lesions can be visualized indirectly and rapidly in the form of radiation-induced foci using immunocytochemical detection or GFP-tagged DNA repair proteins. To analyze faster protein translocations and a possible contribution of radiation-induced chromatin movement in DNA damage recognition in live cells, we developed a remote-controlled system to obtain high-resolution fluorescence images of living cells during ion irradiation with a frame rate of the order of seconds. Using scratch replication labeling, only minor chromatin movement at sites of ion traversal was observed within the first few minutes of impact. Furthermore, time-lapse images of the GFP-coupled DNA repair protein aprataxin revealed accumulations within seconds at sites of ion hits, indicating a very fast recruitment to damaged sites. Repositioning of the irradiated cells after fixation allowed the comparison of live cell observation with immunocytochemical staining and retrospective etching of ion tracks. These results demonstrate that heavy-ion radiation-induced changes in subnuclear structures can be used to determine the kinetics of early protein recruitment in living cells and that the changes are not dependent on large-scale chromatin movement at short times postirradiation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0033-7587
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
163
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
681-90
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15913400-Cell Culture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-DNA Damage, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-Equipment Design, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-Equipment Failure Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-Heavy Ions, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-Linear Energy Transfer, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-Microscopy, Video, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-Protein Transport, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-Radiation Dosage, pubmed-meshheading:15913400-Robotics
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Live cell imaging of heavy-ion-induced radiation responses by beamline microscopy.
pubmed:affiliation
Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Biophysik, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. B.Jakob@gsi.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Evaluation Studies