Linked Life Data

15912415

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15912415

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-9-20
pubmed:abstractText
Epidermal glucosylceramide (GlcCer) metabolism is essential to the maintenance of skin homeostasis. Although exposure of the skin to ultraviolet (UV) radiation elicits dramatic physiological and biological changes in the epidermis attributable to barrier perturbation, wrinkle formation and inflammation, little is known about UV-induced changes in GlcCer metabolism. In this study, we have assessed beta-glucocerebrosidase (GlcCer'ase) activity in murine epidermis before and after a single UVB irradiation and have compared it with GlcCer and ceramide (Cer) levels. GlcCer'ase enzymatic activity was significantly suppressed in a dose-dependent manner one day after UVB (70 mJ/cm(2)) irradiation despite a significant increase in GlcCer'ase mRNA. The marked decrease in enzyme activity was followed by an accumulation of GlcCer in the stratum corneum, which peaked at day 2. This decreased level of GlcCer'ase activity returned to 80% of the control level by day 3 followed by a return of GlcCer level to the control level by day 4. In the whole epidermis, significant increases in Cer and GlcCer levels occurred on day 3 and on day 2, respectively. These results suggest that UVB irradiation dramatically affects the metabolism of GlcCer to Cer in the epidermis (including the stratum corneum) and that this may be closely associated with the early and minor phase of UVB-induced alteration in cutaneous barrier function.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0340-3696
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
297
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
18-25
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
An accumulation of glucosylceramide in the stratum corneum due to attenuated activity of beta-glucocerebrosidase is associated with the early phase of UVB-induced alteration in cutaneous barrier function.
pubmed:affiliation
Kao Biological Science Laboratories, 2606 Akabane, Ichikai-machi, Haga, Tochigi 321-3497, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article