Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-5-23
pubmed:abstractText
Chlorpyrifos, an organophosphate pesticide, was evaluated for potential teratogenicity and developmental toxicity in mice. Pregnant females were given a single intraperitoneal injection (40 or 80 mg/kg) on day 10 of gestation and fetuses were evaluated on gestation day 17. At 80 mg/kg, chlorpyrifos treatment resulted in a significant reduction in numbers of live fetuses, and increase in resorptions, versus control litters. There was no indication of maternal toxicity. External and skeletal malformations were observed at 80 mg/kg, but not 40 mg/kg. Rates of fetuses with cleft palate increased significantly (p<0.05) following 80 mg/kg chlorpyrifos (5.97%) versus control litters (0.97%). Similarly, the absence of thoracic vertebrae was increased and the number of caudal vertebrae was significantly decreased. It is suggested that chlorpyrifos is teratogenic and embryotoxic in mice at doses below those that cause significant maternal toxicity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0890-6238
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
20
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
267-70
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Abnormalities, Drug-Induced, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Abnormalities, Multiple, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Chlorpyrifos, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Cleft Palate, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Fetal Resorption, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Hernia, Abdominal, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Injections, Intraperitoneal, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Insecticides, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Maternal Exposure, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Mice, Inbred ICR, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Neural Tube Defects, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Organogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Polydactyly, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Spine, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Teratogens, pubmed-meshheading:15907662-Time Factors
pubmed:articleTitle
Teratogenicity and developmental toxicity of chlorpyrifos. Maternal exposure during organogenesis in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai Second Medical University, No. 227 ChongQing Nan Road, Shanghai 200025, China. tianmiejp@yahoo.com.cn
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article