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rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-6-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor NeuroD1 regulates cell fate in the nervous system but previously has not been considered to function similarly in the endocrine pancreas due to its reported expression in all islet cell types in the newborn mouse. Because we found that NeuroD1 potently represses somatostatin expression in vitro, its pattern of expression was examined in both strains of mice in which lacZ has been introduced into the NeuroD1 locus by homologous recombination. Analysis of adult transgenic mice revealed that NeuroD1 is predominantly expressed in beta-cells and either absent or expressed below the limit of lacZ detection in mature alpha-, delta-, or PP cells. Consistent with a previous report, NeuroD1 colocalizes with glucagon as well as insulin in immature islets of the newborn mouse. However, no colocalization of NeuroD1with somatostatin was detected in the newborn. In vitro, ectopic expression of NeuroD1 in TRM-6/PDX-1, a human pancreatic delta-cell line, resulted in potent repression of somatostatin concomitant with induction of the beta-cell hormones insulin and islet amyloid polypeptide. Additionally, NeuroD1 induced expression of Nkx2.2, a transcription factor expressed in beta- but not delta-cells. Transfection studies using insulin and somatostatin promoters confirm the ability of NeuroD1 to act as both a transcriptional repressor and activator in the same cell, suggesting a more complex role for NeuroD1 in the establishment and/or maintenance of mature endocrine cells than has been recognized previously.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amyloid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Basic Helix-Loop-Helix...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Homeodomain Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nerve Tissue Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NeuroD protein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nkx-2.2 homedomain protein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Repressor Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Somatostatin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Trans-Activators,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
1058-8388
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:DemetercoCC,
pubmed-author:GerowFF,
pubmed-author:HamGG,
pubmed-author:Itkin-AnsariPP,
pubmed-author:LeaJ AJA,
pubmed-author:LeiterAA,
pubmed-author:LevineFF,
pubmed-author:MarcoraEE,
pubmed-author:PadillaCC,
pubmed-author:RatineauCC,
pubmed-author:TyrbergBB
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
233
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
946-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Amyloid,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Gene Expression Profiling,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Homeodomain Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Islets of Langerhans,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Nerve Tissue Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Pancreas,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Protein Structure, Tertiary,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Repressor Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Somatostatin,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Trans-Activators,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:15906379-Transcription Factors
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
NeuroD1 in the endocrine pancreas: localization and dual function as an activator and repressor.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, Stem Cell Program, The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, California 92093-0816, USA. pitkinan@ucsd.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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