Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-18
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
The mechanism of the hydrolysis reaction of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) by the protein complex Ras-GAP (p21(ras) - p120(GAP)) has been modeled by the quantum mechanical-molecular mechanical (QM/MM) and ab initio quantum calculations. Initial geometry configurations have been prompted by atomic coordinates of a structural analog (PDBID:1WQ1). It is shown that the minimum energy reaction path is consistent with an assumption of two-step chemical transformations. At the first stage, a unified motion of Arg789 of GAP, Gln61, Thr35 of Ras, and the lytic water molecule results in a substantial spatial separation of the gamma-phosphate group of GTP from the rest of the molecule (GDP). This phase of hydrolysis process proceeds through the low-barrier transition state TS1. At the second stage, Gln61 abstracts and releases protons within the subsystem including Gln61, the lytic water molecule and the gamma-phosphate group of GTP through the corresponding transition state TS2. Direct quantum calculations show that, in this particular environment, the reaction GTP + H(2)O --> GDP + H(2)PO(4) (-) can proceed with reasonable activation barriers of less than 15 kcal/mol at every stage. This conclusion leads to a better understanding of the anticatalytic effect of cancer-causing mutations of Ras, which has been debated in recent years.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1097-0134
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
495-503
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Catalysis, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Computational Biology, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Genes, ras, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Guanosine Triphosphate, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Hydrolysis, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Macromolecular Substances, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Models, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Molecular Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Oxygen, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Protein Conformation, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Proteomics, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras), pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Static Electricity, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Structure-Activity Relationship, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Thermodynamics, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-Water, pubmed-meshheading:15906320-ras Proteins
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
QM/MM modeling the Ras-GAP catalyzed hydrolysis of guanosine triphosphate.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural