Linked Life Data

15905412

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15905412

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-8-11
pubmed:abstractText
Alterations in normal intestinointestinal reflexes may be important contributors to the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Our aims were to compare the rectal tonic responses to colonic distension in female IBS patients with predominant constipation (IBS-C) and with predominant diarrhea (IBS-D) to those in healthy females, both fasting and postprandially. Using a dual barostat assembly, 2-min colonic phasic distensions were performed during fasting and postprandially. Rectal tone was recorded before, during, and after the phasic distension. Colonic compliance and colonic sensitivity in response to the distension were also evaluated fasting and postprandially. Eight IBS-C patients, 8 IBS-D patients, and 8 age- and sex-matched healthy subjects (group N) participated. The fasting increments in rectal tone in response to colonic distension in both IBS-C (rectal balloon volume change -4.6 +/- 6.1 ml) and IBS-D (-7.9 +/- 4.9 ml) were significantly reduced compared with group N (-34 +/- 9.7 ml, P = 0.01). Similar findings were observed postprandially (P = 0.02). When adjusted for the colonic compliance of individual subjects, the degree of attenuation in the rectal tonic response in IBS compared with group N was maintained (fasting P = 0.007; postprandial P = 0.03). When adjusted for colonic sensitivity there was a trend for the attenuation in the rectal tonic response in IBS patients compared with group N to be maintained (fasting P = 0.07, postprandial P = 0.08). IBS patients display a definite attenuation of the normal increase in rectal tone in response to colonic distension (colorectal reflex), fasting and postprandially. Alterations in colonic compliance and sensitivity in IBS are not likely to contribute to such attenuation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0193-1857
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
289
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
G489-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Attenuation of the colorectal tonic reflex in female patients with irritable bowel syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Gastrointestinal Investigation Unit, Royal North Shore Hospital, University of Sydney, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't