Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-5-19
pubmed:abstractText
The olfactory epithelium of fish contains two major types of olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) that are distinct morphologically (ciliated vs microvillous) and possibly functionally. Here, we found that these OSNs express different sets of signal transduction machineries: the ciliated OSNs express OR-type odorant receptors, cyclic nucleotide-gated channel A2 subunit, and olfactory marker protein (OMP), whereas the microvillous OSNs express V2R-type receptors and transient receptor potential channel C2 (TRPC2). To visualize patterns of axonal projection from the two types of OSNs to the olfactory bulb (OB), we generated transgenic zebrafish in which spectrally distinct fluorescent proteins are expressed in the ciliated and microvillous OSNs under the control of OMP and TRPC2 gene promoters, respectively. An observation of whole-mount OB in adult double-transgenic zebrafish revealed that the ciliated OSNs project axons mostly to the dorsal and medial regions of the OB, whereas the microvillous OSNs project axons to the lateral region of the OB. A careful histological examination of OB sections clarified that the axons from the two distinct types of OSNs target different glomeruli in a mutually exclusive manner. This segregation is already established at very early developmental stages in zebrafish embryos. These findings clearly demonstrate the relationships among cell morphology, molecular signatures, and axonal terminations of the two distinct types of OSNs and suggest that the two segregated neural pathways are responsible for coding and processing of different types of odor information in the zebrafish olfactory system.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1529-2401
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
18
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4889-97
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Animals, Genetically Modified, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Axons, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Embryo, Nonmammalian, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-In Situ Hybridization, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Luminescent Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Molecular Biology, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Olfactory Bulb, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Olfactory Marker Protein, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Olfactory Mucosa, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Olfactory Pathways, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Olfactory Receptor Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Transient Receptor Potential Channels, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Zebrafish, pubmed-meshheading:15901770-Zebrafish Proteins
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Mutually exclusive glomerular innervation by two distinct types of olfactory sensory neurons revealed in transgenic zebrafish.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory for Neurobiology of Synapse, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't