Linked Life Data

15899790

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15899790

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
Epithelioid sarcoma is a rare soft tissue neoplasm of uncertain lineage that usually arises in the distal extremities of adults, presents a high rate of recurrences and metastases and frequently poses diagnostic dilemmas. The recently reported large-cell "proximal-type" variant is characterized by increased aggressiveness, deep location, preferential occurrence in proximal/axial regions of older patients, and rhabdoid features. Previous cytogenetic studies indicated that the most frequent alterations associated with this tumor entity affect chromosome 22. In this study, combined spectral karyotyping, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and array-based comparative genomic hybridization analyses of two proximal-type cases harboring a rearrangement involving 10q26 and 22q11 revealed that the 22q11 breakpoints were located in a 150-kb region containing the SMARCB1/INI1 gene, and that homozygous deletion of the gene was present in the tumor tissue. The SMARCB1/INI1 gene encodes for an invariant subunit of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex and has been previously reported to act as a tumor suppressor gene frequently inactivated in infantile malignant rhabdoid tumors. We analyzed SMARCB1/INI1 gene status in nine additional epithelioid sarcoma cases (four proximal types and five conventional types) and altogether we identified deletions of SMARCB1/INI1 gene in 5 of 11 cases, all proximal types. We confirmed and further extended the number of cases with SMARCB1/INI1 inactivation to 6 of 11 cases, by real-time quantitative PCR analysis of mRNA expression and by SMARCB1/INI1 immunohistochemistry. Overall, these results point to SMARCB1/INI1 gene involvement in the genesis and/or progression of epithelioid sarcomas. Analysis of larger series of epithelioid sarcomas will be necessary to highlight putative clinically relevant features related to SMARCB1/INI1 inactivation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4012-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Gene Silencing, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Sarcoma, pubmed-meshheading:15899790-Transcription Factors
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
SMARCB1/INI1 tumor suppressor gene is frequently inactivated in epithelioid sarcomas.
pubmed:affiliation
Unit of Molecular Cytogenetics, Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't