Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15895115
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-6-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
In all, 451 myeloma patients, 51% previously untreated, underwent elective single autotransplantation after 200 mg/m(2) melphalan between 1985 and 2001 at the Royal Marsden Hospital. The therapy sequence was: Induction (vincristine, doxorubicin, methylprednisolone+/-cyclophosphamide), marrow or filgrastim-mobilized blood stem cell harvest, autograft, and interferon-alpha2b maintenance. A total of 27 (6%) died of transplant-related toxicity, all within 3 months. Complete or near-complete remission was seen in 59% with an overall response rate of 91%. Subsequent disease progression was seen in 285, and 17 died of unrelated causes. In all, 206 patients were alive at the last follow-up, 6 months to 17.7 years post-transplant (median 65 months); 122 without disease progression at 6 months to 17.7 years (median 58 months). The median overall (OS) and event-free (EFS) survivals were 5.9 and 2.4 years, with 10-year OS and EFS probabilities of 31.4 and 16.5%, respectively. In Cox analysis, it was seen that significantly longer OS occurred for patients who had beta-2-microglobulin <3.5 mg/l (P<0.0001), age <60 years (P=0.001) and albumin > or =35 g/l (P=0.009). EFS was also longer if beta-2-microglobulin was <3.5 mg/l (P=0.0056) and patients were <60 years of age (P=0.033). We conclude that with a single planned autograft, patients with myeloma have an excellent outcome.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0268-3369
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
36
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
19-24
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Leukapheresis,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Melphalan,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Probability,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Prognosis,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Remission Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Survival Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Transplantation, Autologous,
pubmed-meshheading:15895115-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
An elective single autograft with high-dose melphalan: single-center study of 451 patients.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Leukaemia and Myeloma Units, Royal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK. Bhawna.sirohi@rmh.nhs.uk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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