Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-6-28
pubmed:abstractText
Dysregulation of the Wnt signalling pathway contributes to developmental abnormalities and carcinogenesis of solid tumours. Here, we examined beta-catenin and adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) by mutational analysis in pituitary adenomas (n=60) and a large series of craniopharyngiomas (n=41). Furthermore, the expression pattern of beta-catenin was immunohistochemically analysed in a cohort of tumours and cysts of the sellar region including pituitary adenomas (n=58), craniopharyngiomas (n=57), arachnoidal cysts (n=8), Rathke's cleft cysts (n=10) and xanthogranulomas (n=6). Whereas APC mutations were not detectable in any tumour entity, beta-catenin mutations were present in 77% of craniopharyngiomas, exclusively of the adamantinomatous subtype. All mutations affected exon 3, which encodes the degradation targeting box of beta-catenin compatible with an accumulation of nuclear beta-catenin protein. In addition, a novel 81-bp deletion of this exonic region was detected in one case. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed a shift from membrane-bound to nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin in 94% of the adamantinomatous tumours. Aberrant distribution patterns of beta-catenin were never observed in the other tumour entities under study. We conclude that beta-catenin mutations and/or nuclear accumulation serve as diagnostic hallmarks of the adamantinomatous variant, setting it apart from the papillary variant of craniopharyngioma.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0001-6322
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
109
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
589-97
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Child, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Craniopharyngioma, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Cytoskeletal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Female, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Genes, APC, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Pituitary Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Sella Turcica, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:15891929-beta Catenin
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Common mutations of beta-catenin in adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas but not in other tumours originating from the sellar region.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuropathology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Krankenhausstrasse 8-10, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. rolf.buslei@neuropatho.imed.uni-erlangen.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't