Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
The ascidian larva has a central nervous system which shares basic characteristics with craniates, such as tripartite organisation and many developmental genes. One difference, at metamorphosis, is that this chordate-like nervous system regresses and the adult's neural complex, composed of the cerebral ganglion and associated neural gland, forms. It is known that neural complex differentiation involves two ectodermal structures, the neurohypophysial duct, derived from the embryonic neural tube, and the stomodeum, i.e. the rudiment of the oral siphon; nevertheless, their precise role remains to be clarified. We have shown that in Ciona intestinalis, the neural complex primordium is the neurohypophysial duct, which in the early larva is a short tube, blind anteriorly, with its lumen in continuity with that of the central nervous system, i.e. the sensory vesicle. The tube grows forwards and fuses with the posterior wall of the stomodeum, a dorsal ectodermal invagination of the larva. The duct then loses posterior communication with the sensory vesicle and begins to grow on the roof of the vesicle itself. The neurohypophysial duct differentiates into the neural gland rudiment; its dorsal wall begins to proliferate neuroblasts, which migrate and converge to build up the cerebral ganglion. The most anterior part of the neural gland organizes into the ciliated duct and funnel, whereas the most posterior part elongates and gives rise to the dorsal strand. The hypothesis that the neurohypophysial duct/stomodeum complex possesses cell populations homologous to the craniate olfactory and adenohypophysial placodes and hypothalamus is discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1552-5007
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
304
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
324-39
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Stomodeal and neurohypophysial placodes in Ciona intestinalis: insights into the origin of the pituitary gland.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Padova, Italy. lucia.manni@unipd.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't