Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
Changes in excitatory amino acid (EAA) levels were examined in the knee joint dialysates of rats with early osteoarthritis (OA). Early OA was induced by anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) transection in one knee and the contralateral knee was used as the sham-operated control, the side for ACL transection being assigned randomly. Twenty weeks after operation, knee joint dialysates were collected by microdialysis and assayed for EAAs by high performance liquid chromatography. The rats were then sacrificed for histopathological examination. Hematoxylin/eosin and Safranin-O staining showed cartilage fibrillation, clustering of chondrocytes, and a reduction in matrix proteoglycans at week 20 in the ACL-transected knee, but not in the sham-operated knee. Levels of glutamate and aspartate in dialysates from the ACL-transected knee were significantly increased by 92 +/- 20.3% or 57 +/- 17.5%, respectively, compared to those in the contralateral sham-operated knee. This increase may contribute to the pathogenesis of early OA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0736-0266
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
569-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased concentrations of neuro-excitatory amino acids in rat anterior cruciate ligament-transected knee joint dialysates: a microdialysis study.
pubmed:affiliation
Graduate Institute of Medical Science, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't