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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-5-11
pubmed:abstractText
Human cells contain two homologs of the yeast RAD23 protein, hHR23A and hHR23B, which participate in the DNA repair process. hHR23B houses a domain (residues 277-332, called XPCB) that binds specifically and directly to the xeroderma pigmentosum group C protein (XPC) to initiate nucleotide excision repair (NER). This domain shares sequence homology with a heat shock chaperonin-binding motif that is also found in the stress-inducible yeast phosphoprotein STI1. We determined the solution structure of a protein fragment containing amino acids 275-342 of hHR23B (termed XPCB-hHR23B) and compared it with the previously reported solution structures of the corresponding domain of hHR23A. The periodic positioning of proline residues in XPCB-hHR23B produced kinked alpha helices and assisted in the formation of a compact domain. Although the overall structure of the XPCB domain was similar in both XPCB-hHR23B and XPCB-hHR23A, the N-terminal part (residues 275-283) of XPCB-hHR23B was more flexible than the corresponding part of hHR23A. We tried to infer the characteristics of this flexibility through (15)N-relaxation studies. The hydrophobic surface of XPCB-hHR23B, which results from the diverse distribution of N-terminal region, might give rise to the functional pleiotropy observed in vivo for hHR23B, but not for hHR23A.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1742-464X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
272
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2467-76
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Solution structure and backbone dynamics of the XPC-binding domain of the human DNA repair protein hHR23B.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, and National Creative Research Initiative Center for the Repair System of Damaged DNA, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural