Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-7-26
pubmed:abstractText
Bradykinin is an important modulator of endothelial cell function and has also a powerful cardioprotective effect. Here we report that treatment of severely pulmonary hypertensive rats (that recapitulate several of the physiological and pathological characteristics of the human pulmonary vascular disease, including dramatic right ventricular hypertrophy, pericardial effusion and death) with a newly synthesized long-acting bradykinin B2 receptor agonist B9972 caused reduction of the pulmonary artery pressure (PAP=51+/-2.0 versus 68+/-2.8 of untreated animals) and of right ventricular hypertrophy (Rv/Lv+S=0.55+/-0.02 versus 0.73+/-0.03 of untreated rats) and activation of Akt. Long-term stimulation with B9972 in our animal model of SPH resulted in decreased expression of the B2 receptor in lung vasculature. Treatment with B9972 decreased the number of plexiform lesions in the lungs by inducing cell apoptosis in the obliterated vessels and by restoring caveolin-1 expression. B9972 also promoted eNOS activation. In vitro B9972 caused activation of caspase-3 as well as Erk and induction of prostacyclin production in rat pulmonary microvascular EC. Taken together our data suggest that a stable bradykinin B2 agonist B9972 demonstrates the capacity to reduce severe pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy and induce apoptosis of hyperproliferative cells in pre-capillary pulmonary arterioles.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0196-9781
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1292-300
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Treatment of severe pulmonary hypertension: a bradykinin receptor 2 agonist B9972 causes reduction of pulmonary artery pressure and right ventricular hypertrophy.
pubmed:affiliation
Pulmonary Hypertension Center, Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Box C272, 4200 East Ninth Avenue, Denver, CO 80262, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural