Linked Life Data

15877372

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15877372

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-5-9
pubmed:abstractText
A rapid and accurate method for determining the number-average degree of polymerization (DP(n)) was established for insoluble cellulose and soluble cellodextrins as the ratio of glucosyl monomer concentration determined by the phenol-sulfuric acid method divided by the reducing-end concentration determined by a modified 2,2'-bicinchoninate (BCA) method. The modified BCA method, featuring incubation at 75 degrees C for 30 min, did not result in beta-glucosidic bond cleavage, whereas substantial cleavage was observed at higher temperature. Solubilization of insoluble cellulose in cold phosphoric acid prior to measurement of the reducing-end concentration by the BCA method was found not to be necessary for several model celluloses such as microcrystalline cellulose, but such solubilization was required for large fibers of cellulose such as Whatman No. 1 filter paper. The phenol-sulfuric acid method can be used for measuring the glucosyl monomer concentration of soluble cellodextrins, and also for insoluble cellulose if preceded by a liquefaction step. Standard deviations of < or =2% were obtained for both reducing and glucosyl monomer determination and of < or =3% for overall determination of DP. By use of the reported method, hydrolysis of phosphoric acid-swollen cellulose (PASC) by the Trichoderma reesei cellulase system was shown to result in a rapid decrease in DP as hydrolysis proceeded. By contrast, the DP of Avicel remained nearly constant during hydrolysis. The specific enzymatic cellulose hydrolysis rate is 100-fold higher for PASC as compared to Avicel.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1525-7797
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1510-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Determination of the number-average degree of polymerization of cellodextrins and cellulose with application to enzymatic hydrolysis.
pubmed:affiliation
Thayer School of Engineering and Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.