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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effects of thapsigargin on intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and progesterone production were determined in granulosa cells from the two largest preovulatory follicles of laying hens. [Ca2+]i was measured in cells loaded with the Ca(2+)-responsive fluorescent dye Fura-2. Thapsigargin stimulated a 4.6 +/- 0.2-fold increase in [Ca2+]i from a resting level of 55 +/- 6 nM up to 233 +/- 23 nM (n = 8) in 100% of the cells tested (n = 86). However, two different response patterns were observed. Dependent on the cell populations, a maximally effective concentration of thapsigargin (100 nM) stimulated either a rapid (within 16 +/- 2 s) transient increase in [Ca2+]i or a slowly (99 +/- 20 s) developing and sustained increase in [Ca2+]i. Both [Ca2+]i responses were concentration (0.001-1 microM)-dependent with an EC50 around 40 nM. The transient [Ca2+]i response occurred in the absence of extracellular Ca2+ and was unaffected by pretreating the cells with the Ca2+ channel blockers methoxyverapamil (50 microM) or lanthanum (1 mM). The plateau phase of the sustained [Ca2+]i response returned to resting level in the absence of extracellular Ca2+, but remained elevated in the presence of methoxyverapamil (50 microM) or lanthanum (1 mM). Despite its ability to cause transient or prolonged increases in [Ca2+]i, thapsigargin (0.001-1 microM) did not affect basal or luteinizing hormone-stimulated progesterone production by chicken granulosa cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0143-4160
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
263-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1586942-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1586942-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:1586942-Chickens,
pubmed-meshheading:1586942-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1586942-Granulosa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1586942-Progesterone,
pubmed-meshheading:1586942-Terpenes,
pubmed-meshheading:1586942-Thapsigargin
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Thapsigargin increases cytoplasmic free Ca2+ without influencing steroidogenesis in chicken granulosa cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Physiology, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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