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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Purification of aldehyde oxidoreductase from C. thermoaceticum, the first detected enzyme able to reduce reversibly non-activated carboxylic acids to the corresponding aldehydes (White, H., Strobl, G., Feicht, R. & Simon, H. (1989) Eur. J. Biochem. 184, 89-96), results in the generation of multiple forms of the enzyme. The specific activities for the viologen-mediated dehydrogenation of butyraldehyde for the two main forms of the purification procedure are 530 and 450 U/mg. Two forms of the enzyme composed of alpha,beta- and alpha,beta,gamma-subunits, can be differentiated. The latter binds to red-Sepharose and can be eluted very specifically with NADPH. In contrast to the alpha,beta-types the trimeric forms also catalyse the reversible reduction of oxidised viologen with NADPH (VAPOR activity). The dimer alpha,beta can oligomerize and the alpha,beta,gamma-trimer can easily form various oligomers or split off the gamma-subunit. The apparent molecular masses of the subunits alpha,beta and gamma are 64, 14 and 43 kDa. The alpha,beta-form reveals an apparent molecular mass of 86 kDa containing about 29 iron, 25 acid-labile sulphur, 0.8 tungsten and forms about 1 mol pterine-6-carboxylic acid by permanganate oxidation. The corresponding values of the trimer showing a mass of 300 kDa, are about 82 Fe, 54 S, 3.4 W and 2.5 pterine-6-carboxylic acid. In addition, 1.7 mol of FAD could be found which seems to be a component of the gamma-subunit. The aldehyde oxidoreductase from C. thermoaceticum and that from C. formicoaceticum (White, H., Feicht, R., Huber, C., Lottspeich, F. & Simon, H. (1991) Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler 372, 999-1005) show qualitative similarities as far as the Fe, S, W and pterin content and the broad substrate specificity are concerned. However, there are also surprisingly marked differences with respect to composition and amino-acid sequence.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aldehyde Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NADP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tungsten,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Viologens
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0177-3593
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
373
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
123-32
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1586452-Aldehyde Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:1586452-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1586452-Amino Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:1586452-Clostridium,
pubmed-meshheading:1586452-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1586452-Immunoblotting,
pubmed-meshheading:1586452-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1586452-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:1586452-NADP,
pubmed-meshheading:1586452-Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet,
pubmed-meshheading:1586452-Tungsten,
pubmed-meshheading:1586452-Viologens
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The tungsten-containing aldehyde oxidoreductase from Clostridium thermoaceticum and its complex with a viologen-accepting NADPH oxidoreductase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie und Biochemie der Technischen Universität München.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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