Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-5-2
pubmed:abstractText
It is known that heavy metals can accumulate in tissues during aquatic organism growth (bioaccumulation) and often biomagnify up the food chain interfering with the health and reproduction of both wildlife and humans. Recently, cadmium (Cd) was included in the endocrine disruptors list, exerting its effect on gametes quality and reproductive functions; in addition, its role as apoptotic factor was evidenced in different cell types and tissues. In the present study, the effects of two different Cd doses on testis and liver of the black goby Gobius niger were analyzed. Cd concentration in the water and its uptake by the gills were measured by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. Toxic, apoptotic, and stressor Cd effects were analyzed using metallothionein (MTT), caspase 3 and heath shock protein 70 (HSP70), respectively, as bioindicators. The results of the present study suggested that, in the gills, the saturation of all specific metal sites was reached only with the highest Cd dose exposure. Either testis and liver showed an increase of MTT gene expression and protein synthesis in addition to HSP70 gene expression, related with Cd concentration in the water indicating that both tissues were affected by Cd exposure. In conclusion, the present study, not only shows the toxic effect of Cd on hepatic tissue, but also indicates its potency as apoptotic factor in the testis. This is supported by the increase of caspase 3 gene expression and the presence of its active form in testis of exposed fish.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0016-6480
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
142
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
241-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Blotting, Southern, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Cadmium, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Caspase 3, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Caspases, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Liver, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Male, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Metallothionein, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Perciformes, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-RNA, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Testis, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Tissue Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:15862569-Water
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of cadmium exposure on testis apoptosis in the marine teleost Gobius niger.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Scienze del Mare, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't