rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-6-16
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pubmed:databankReference |
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pubmed:abstractText |
The cyanogenic beta-glucosidase (linamarase) of cassava is responsible for the first step in the sequential break-down of two related cyanoglucosides. Hydrolysis of these cyanoglucosides occurs following tissue damage and leads to the production of hydrocyanic acid. This mechanism is widely regarded as a defense mechanism against predation. A linamarase cDNA clone (pCAS5) was isolated from a cotyledon cDNA library using a white clover beta-glucosidase heterologous probe. The nucleotide and derived amino acid sequence is reported and five putative N-asparagine glycosylation sites are identified. Concanavalin A affinity chromatography and endoglycosidase H digestion demonstrate that linamarase from cassava is glycosylated, having high-mannose-type N-asparagine-linked oligosaccharides. Consistent with this structure and the extracellular location of the active enzyme is the identification of an N-terminal signal peptide on the deduced amino acid sequence of pCAS5.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
0003-9861
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
295
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
273-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-8-25
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1586156-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1586156-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1586156-Chromatography, Affinity,
pubmed-meshheading:1586156-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:1586156-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:1586156-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1586156-Glycosylation,
pubmed-meshheading:1586156-Hexosaminidases,
pubmed-meshheading:1586156-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1586156-Manihot,
pubmed-meshheading:1586156-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1586156-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1586156-beta-Glucosidase
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A molecular and biochemical analysis of the structure of the cyanogenic beta-glucosidase (linamarase) from cassava (Manihot esculenta Cranz).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, The University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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