Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-29
pubmed:abstractText
Birds undergo genetic sex determination using a ZW sex chromosome system. Although the avian mechanisms of neither sex determination nor dosage compensation are understood, a female-specific non-coding RNA (MHM) is expressed soon after fertilisation from the single Z chicken chromosome and is likely to have a role in one or both processes. We have now discovered a prominent female-specific modification to the Z chromatin in the region of the MHM locus. We find that chicken chromatin at Zp21, including the MHM locus, is strongly enriched for acetylation of histone H4 at lysine residue 16 in female but not male chromosomes. Interestingly, this specific histone modification is also enriched along the length of the up-regulated Drosophila melanogaster male X chromosome where it plays a vital role in the dosage compensation process.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0967-3849
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
205-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Female-specific hyperacetylation of histone H4 in the chicken Z chromosome.
pubmed:affiliation
The Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, Institute of Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't