rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
5730
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-6-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The design of a human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) immunogen that can induce broadly reactive neutralizing antibodies is a major goal of HIV-1 vaccine development. Although rare human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) exist that broadly neutralize HIV-1, HIV-1 envelope immunogens do not induce these antibody specificities. Here we demonstrate that the two most broadly reactive HIV-1 envelope gp41 human mAbs, 2F5 and 4E10, are polyspecific autoantibodies reactive with the phospholipid cardiolipin. Thus, current HIV-1 vaccines may not induce these types of antibodies because of autoantigen mimicry of the conserved membrane-proximal epitopes of the virus. These results may have important implications for generating effective neutralizing antibody responses by using HIV-1 vaccines.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jun
|
pubmed:issn |
1095-9203
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:AlamS MunirSM,
pubmed-author:FlemingJudithJ,
pubmed-author:HaynesBarton FBF,
pubmed-author:KatingerHermanH,
pubmed-author:KunertRenateR,
pubmed-author:LiaoHua-XinHX,
pubmed-author:OrtelThomas LTL,
pubmed-author:PlonkKellyK,
pubmed-author:RobinsonJamesJ,
pubmed-author:ScearceRichard MRM,
pubmed-author:St ClairE WilliamEW,
pubmed-author:StaatsHerman FHF,
pubmed-author:StieglerGabrielaG
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pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
24
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pubmed:volume |
308
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1906-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-AIDS Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-Antibody Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-Autoantibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-Autoantigens,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-Autoimmune Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-Cardiolipins,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-Cell Line, Tumor,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-Epitopes,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-HIV Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-HIV Envelope Protein gp41,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-HIV-1,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-Molecular Mimicry,
pubmed-meshheading:15860590-Neutralization Tests
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cardiolipin polyspecific autoreactivity in two broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. hayne002@mc.duke.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
|