Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-4-28
pubmed:abstractText
Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA, 1- or 2-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate) displays an intriguing cell biology that is mediated via interactions with seven-transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and the nuclear hormone receptor PPARgamma. To identify receptor-selective LPA analogues, we describe a series of fluorinated LPA analogues in which either the sn-1 or sn-2 hydroxyl group was replaced by a fluoro or fluoromethyl substituent. We also describe stabilized phosphonate analogues in which the bridging oxygen of the monophosphate was replaced by an alpha-monofluoromethylene (-CHF-) or alpha-difluoromethylene (-CF(2)-) moiety. The sn-2- and sn-1-fluoro-LPA analogues were unable to undergo acyl migration, effectively "freezing" them in the sn-1-O-acyl or sn-2-O-acyl forms, respectively. We first tested these LPA analogues on insect Sf9 cells induced to express human LPA(1), LPA(2), and LPA(3) receptors. While none of the analogues were found to be more potent than 1-oleoyl-LPA at LPA(1) and LPA(2), several LPA analogues were potent LPA(3)-selective agonists. In contrast, 1-oleoyl-LPA had similar activity at all three receptors. The alpha-fluoromethylene phosphonate analogue 15 activated calcium release in LPA(3)-transfected insect Sf9 cells at a concentration 100-fold lower than that of 1-oleoyl-LPA. This activation was enantioselective, with the (2S)-enantiomer showing 1000-fold more activity than the (2R)-enantiomer. Similar results were found for calcium release in HT-29 and OVCAR8 cells. Analogue 15 was also more effective than 1-oleoyl-LPA in activating MAPK and AKT in cells expressing high levels of LPA(3). The alpha-fluoromethylene phosphonate moiety greatly increased the half-life of 15 in cell culture. Thus, alpha-fluoromethylene LPA analogues are unique new phosphatase-resistant ligands that provide enantiospecific and receptor-specific biological readouts.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/AKT1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ligands, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lysophospholipids, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphonic Acids, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/lysophosphatidic acid
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3319-27
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Chemotaxis, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Fluorine, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Insects, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Ligands, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Lysophospholipids, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Phosphonic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Stereoisomerism, pubmed-meshheading:15857137-Structure-Activity Relationship
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure-activity relationships of fluorinated lysophosphatidic acid analogues.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicinal Chemistry and The Center for Cell Signaling, The University of Utah, 419 Wakara Way, Suite 205, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108-1257, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural