Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15856463
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-8-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Estrogens exert their effect on the breast through the estrogen receptor. We prospectively investigated breast cancer risk associated with 2 polymorphic sites in the estrogen receptor alpha gene (ESR1). A total of 4,248 Caucasian women from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures were genotyped for the -401 T/C and -354 A/G polymorphisms in ESR1. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the associations between genotypes and breast cancer. During a mean follow-up of 12.4 years, 252 (5.9%) women developed breast cancer. The HR (95% CI) for breast cancer were 0.928 (0.708, 1.22) and 0.834 (0.538, 1.29) for the -354 A/G and A/A genotypes, respectively. Interactions with -354 variant were observed for smoking (HR = 1.52 and 1.56 for A/G and A/A smokers, respectively; HR = 0.74 and 0.60 for A/G and A/A non-smokers, respectively; interaction p = 0.03) and walking (HR = 0.75 and 1.15 for A/G and A/A walkers, respectively; HR = 0.18 and 0.49 for A/G and A/A non-walkers, respectively; interaction p = 0.01). There were no differences in the HR for the -401 T/C genotypes. An interaction between parity and carriage of the T allele was found (HR = 0.60 vs. 1.12 for nulliparous vs. parous women; interaction p = 0.03). ESR1 polymorphisms in combination with lifestyle factors may be associated with breast cancer risk in older Caucasian women.
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pubmed:grant |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/AG05394,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/AG05407,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/AR35582,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/AR35583,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/AR35584,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/K07-CA80668,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/R21-CA95113,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/grant/R25-CA57703-07
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0020-7136
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:CauleyJane AJA,
pubmed-author:ChenE QEQ,
pubmed-author:CummingsSteven RSR,
pubmed-author:DorrR TRT,
pubmed-author:GreeneDeborahD,
pubmed-author:ModugnoFrancesmaryF,
pubmed-author:MorinPhillip APA,
pubmed-author:PotterDouglasD,
pubmed-author:StoneKatie LKL,
pubmed-author:ZmudaJoseph MJM
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
10
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pubmed:volume |
116
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
984-91
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-Breast Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-Confidence Intervals,
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-Estrogen Receptor alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-European Continental Ancestry Group,
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-Gene Frequency,
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-Life Style,
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide,
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-Proportional Hazards Models,
pubmed-meshheading:15856463-Risk Factors
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Association of estrogen receptor alpha polymorphisms with breast cancer risk in older Caucasian women.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. modugno+@pitt.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Multicenter Study,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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