Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15851063
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-4-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Gene-specific repeat instability is responsible for >36 human diseases. Active instability varies in a tissue-, developmental stage- and locus-specific manner and occurs in both proliferative and non-proliferative cells. In proliferative cells, DNA replication can contribute to repeat instability either by switching the direction of replication, which changes the repeat sequence that serves as the lagging-strand template (origin switching), or by shifting the location of the origin of replication without altering the replication direction (origin shifting). We propose that changes in the dynamics of replication-fork progression, or architecture, will alter the location of the repeat within the single-stranded lagging-strand template, thereby influencing instability (fork shifting). The fork-shift model, which does not require origin relocation, is influenced by cis-elements and trans-factors associated with driving and maintaining replication forks. The fork-shift model can explain some of the complex behaviours of repeat instability because it is dynamic and responsive to variations in epigenomic and locus activity.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0168-9525
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
272-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15851063-DNA Polymerase III,
pubmed-meshheading:15851063-DNA Primers,
pubmed-meshheading:15851063-DNA Replication,
pubmed-meshheading:15851063-Genomic Instability,
pubmed-meshheading:15851063-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15851063-Models, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:15851063-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:15851063-Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Replication fork dynamics and dynamic mutations: the fork-shift model of repeat instability.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of Toronto, The Hospital for Sick Children, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X8.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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